What is an Anal Fissure?

Description of the disease

An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the tissues of the anal opening. It can cause painful sensations and bleeding during defecation.

Classification

• Acute anal fissure
• Chronic anal fissure

Symptoms

• Pain during defecation
• Bleeding
• Itching and burning in the anal area

Causes

• Injuries during defecation
• Chronic constipation
• Increased pressure in the rectal area

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of an anal fissure is based on the patient's complaints and visual examination by a proctologist.

Treatment

• Drug therapy
• Local medications (anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments)
• Surgical intervention in case of chronic fissure

Prevention

• Proper nutrition
• Avoiding overeating and overexertion
• Regular physical activity

Doctor

The treatment of an anal fissure is carried out by a proctologist.