What is Myopia?

Description of the disease

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition where a person cannot see clearly into the distance. This is because the image is focused in front of the retina, rather than on it.

Classification

Myopia is classified according to the degree of severity: mild, moderate, high, and very high myopia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of myopia may include blurred vision in the distance, eye strain, headaches, and difficulty in learning or working.

Causes

Myopia can be inherited, but it can also be caused by improper use of the eyes, such as prolonged reading or working on a computer.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of myopia is made through an eye examination and determination of visual acuity.

Treatment

Treatment of myopia may include wearing glasses or contact lenses, as well as surgical intervention, such as laser vision correction.

Prevention

For the prevention of myopia, it is recommended to follow the correct work and rest regimen for the eyes, observe the rules of eye hygiene, and have regular preventive check-ups with an ophthalmologist.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of myopia, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist.