What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Description of the disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that leads to gradual memory loss, cognitive impairment, and behavioral changes. The disease affects neuronal connections in the brain, leading to a deterioration of cognitive functions.

Classification

• Early stage
• Medium stage
• Late stage

Symptoms

• Memory loss
• Difficulties with orientation in time and space
• Speech and language problems

Causes

The causes of Alzheimer's disease are not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease includes a neurological examination, neuropsychological tests, computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Treatment

Currently, there are no methods to cure Alzheimer's disease, but drugs can be used to slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for patients.

Prevention

Prevention of Alzheimer's disease includes a healthy lifestyle, mental activity, physical exercise, and control of cardiovascular health.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, it is necessary to consult a neurologist or neuropsychologist.