What is Crohn's Disease?

Description of the disease

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that can affect any part of the digestive system. The main features of this disease include inflammation of the intestinal wall and ulcers.

Classification

• Crohn's disease can be classified depending on the location of the involvement: terminal ileitis, colitis, gastroduodenitis, etc.
• It can also be classified by severity: mild, moderate, severe.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Crohn's disease vary depending on the location and severity of the disease, but typically include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of appetite.

Causes

While the exact causes of Crohn's disease are not known, genetics, environment, and the immune system are believed to play a role in its development.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Crohn's disease involves various methods such as colonoscopy, biopsy, CT scans, MRI, and others.

Treatment

Treatment for Crohn's disease may include medication, surgery, diet, and lifestyle changes.

Prevention

Prevention of Crohn's disease includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding stress, and eating a balanced diet.

Physician

A gastroenterologist is required for the diagnosis and treatment of Crohn's disease.