What is Meniere's Disease?

Description of the disease

Meniere's disease is a chronic ear, nose, and throat condition that causes episodes of vestibular nerve dysfunction. It is named after the French physician Prosper Meniere, who first described this condition in 1861.

Classification

• Inner form
• Outer form
• Mixed form

Symptoms

• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Hearing loss

Causes

The exact cause of Meniere's disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with abnormalities in the inner ear and possibly has a genetic nature.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Meniere's disease includes audiometry, electronystagmography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other tests.

Treatment

Treatment of Meniere's disease aims to alleviate symptoms. This may include the use of anti-vertigo medications, corticosteroids, physiotherapy, and a low-salt diet.

Prevention

Currently, there are no specific methods for preventing Meniere's disease. However, a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and stress management, may contribute to improvement.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat Meniere's disease, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist.