What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Description of the disease

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body begins to attack its own joints. The disease leads to joint inflammation, causing pain, swelling, and limited movement.

Classification

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Other forms of rheumatoid arthritis

Symptoms

• Pain and swelling in the joints
• Morning stiffness
• Increased fatigue
• General malaise
• Changes in the appearance of the joints

Causes

The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are not fully understood. However, genetics, the environment, and immune system disturbances may play a role in the development of the disease.

Diagnosis

Various methods are used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis, including clinical studies, blood tests, X-rays, and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and preserve joint mobility. The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal medications, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation measures.

Prevention

To prevent rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain optimal weight, engage in physical exercise, and avoid exposure to harmful environmental factors.

Doctor

For consultation and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, it is advisable to see a rheumatologist.