What is Bronchitis?

Description of the disease

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi, most often caused by infection or irritants such as smoke, dust, or chemical fumes. The disease can be acute or chronic.

Classification

• Acute bronchitis
• Chronic bronchitis

Symptoms

• Cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Shortness of breath
• Weakness and fatigue

Causes

The main causes of bronchitis are viruses and bacteria. The disease can also be caused by smoking, polluted air, and chemical substances.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of bronchitis is based on history, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

Treatment

Treatment of bronchitis may include taking antiviral or antibacterial drugs, using mucolytics and cough suppressants, as well as recommendations for regimen and nutrition.

Prevention

Prevention of bronchitis includes quitting smoking, avoiding contact with irritants, strengthening the immune system, and regular ventilation of premises.

Doctor

The doctor who deals with the diagnosis and treatment of bronchitis is a pulmonologist.