Dermoid Ovarian Cyst

Description of the disease

A dermoid ovarian cyst is a benign tumor that typically contains various tissues, such as hair, skin, fatty cells, and even teeth. It forms due to an anomaly in the development of the ovary during the embryonic period.

Classification

• Mature dermoid cyst
• Immature dermoid cyst

Symptoms

• Lower abdominal pain
• Irregular menstruation
• Infertility
• Pressure and discomfort in the lower abdomen

Causes

The exact causes of dermoid ovarian cysts are unknown, but it is believed that genetic inheritance or environmental factors may play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves ultrasound examination, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment may include observation, surgical removal of the cyst, or removal of the ovary in case of complications.

Prevention

Since the exact causes are unknown, there are no specific measures for preventing dermoid ovarian cysts.

Physician

Gynecologist