What is Oddi sphincter dysfunction?

Description of the disease

Oddi sphincter dysfunction is a disorder related to the impairment of the function of the sphincter that regulates the release of bile from the gallbladder into the duodenum.

Classification

• Biliary dyskinesia
• Partial Oddi sphincter dysfunction
• Complete Oddi sphincter dysfunction

Symptoms

• Pain in the right upper abdomen
• Nausea and vomiting
• Heartburn
• Digestive disturbances

Causes

The exact causes of Oddi sphincter dysfunction are unknown, but possible risk factors include stress, improper diet, and gallstone disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic methods include gallbladder ultrasound, duodenal probing, and X-ray of the bile ducts.

Treatment

Treatment may include dietary changes, taking antispasmodic medications, and surgical intervention.

Prevention

Preventive measures include proper nutrition, stress avoidance, and weight control.

Doctor

Treatment is provided by a gastroenterologist or surgeon.