Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Description of the Disease

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a pathological condition in which the prostate gland enlarges. Such enlargement is not related to malignant processes and is reversible.

Classification

• Stage I - initial form of the disease
• Stage II - moderate form
• Stage III - severe form

Symptoms

• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Difficulty starting urination
• Weak urine flow
• Inadequate emptying of the bladder

Causes

The main cause of BPH is the change in the levels of hormones responsible for prostate growth. This is related to age-related changes in the body.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of BPH includes urine analysis, ultrasound examination of the prostate gland, and digital rectal examination of the prostate through the rectum.

Treatment

Treatment of BPH may include medication, physiotherapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention

To prevent the disease, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid overcooling, and regularly undergo medical check-ups.

Doctor

Diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with BPH are conducted by a urologist.