What is Gastroenteritis?

Description of the disease

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by infection or inflammation. It can manifest as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and general weakness.

Classification

• Viral gastroenteritis;
• Bacterial gastroenteritis;
• Parasitic gastroenteritis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gastroenteritis may include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and general weakness.

Causes

Gastroenteritis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites transmitted through contaminated food or water, as well as through contact.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gastroenteritis is based on analysis of the patient's symptoms, as well as laboratory analysis of stool and blood tests.

Treatment

Treatment of gastroenteritis includes taking antiviral, antibacterial, or antiparasitic drugs, rehydration, diet, and bed rest.

Prevention

Prevention of gastroenteritis includes observing hygiene rules, consuming clean drinking water, thorough food processing, and vaccination.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat gastroenteritis, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist.