What is Hyperaldosteronism?

Description of the disease

Hyperaldosteronism is a condition in which there is an excessive secretion of aldosterone, which regulates the levels of sodium and potassium in the body. This can lead to problems with blood pressure and the function of the heart and kidneys.

Classification

Hyperaldosteronism can be primary, when the cause is a problem with the adrenal gland itself, and secondary, when the cause is another disease, such as kidney cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hyperaldosteronism may include high blood pressure, fatigue, muscle cramps, and thirst.

Causes

Primary hyperaldosteronism is most often caused by an adenoma or hyperplasia of the adrenal gland. Secondary hyperaldosteronism may be caused by other diseases, such as kidney cancer or renal artery stenosis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperaldosteronism involves blood testing for aldosterone level, overall sodium and potassium levels, and imaging studies such as angiography.

Treatment

Treatment of hyperaldosteronism depends on its type. In primary hyperaldosteronism, surgical removal of the tumor or partial removal of the adrenal gland is usually performed. In secondary hyperaldosteronism, treatment is aimed at the underlying condition that caused the excessive secretion of aldosterone.

Prevention

Prevention of hyperaldosteronism includes a healthy lifestyle, including balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding stressful situations.

Doctor

Treatment of hyperaldosteronism may be performed by an endocrinologist or a nephrologist.