What is Hyperparathyroidism?

Description of the disease

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce an excessive amount of parathyroid hormone, which controls the level of calcium in the blood.

Classification

• Primary hyperparathyroidism
• Secondary hyperparathyroidism
• Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Bone pain
• Feeling of thirst

Causes

The main causes include parathyroid cancer, gland hyperplasia, and metabolic disorders

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves measuring the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood and examining the parathyroid glands.

Treatment

Treatment may include surgical removal of parts of the parathyroid glands, medications to control calcium and parathyroid hormone levels.

Prevention

Prevention of hyperparathyroidism involves proper nutrition, regular physical exercise, and monitoring of blood calcium levels.

Doctor

Hyperparathyroidism is treated by an endocrinologist.