What is Glomerulonephritis?

Description of the disease

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease that is usually caused by an immune response. It leads to damage to the kidney glomeruli, which can result in impaired kidney function.

Classification

• Acute glomerulonephritis
• Chronic glomerulonephritis
• Subacute glomerulonephritis

Symptoms

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis may include swelling, protein in the urine, decreased urine output, high blood pressure, and fatigue. In the case of acute form of the disease, symptoms such as fever and lower back pain may occur.

Causes

Glomerulonephritis is usually caused by an immune response to an infection or allergic reaction. Genetic factors, exposure to toxic substances, and certain medications can also play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes analysis of urine and blood, ultrasound examination of the kidneys, and kidney tissue biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment of glomerulonephritis may include taking anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressive agents, as well as diet and regular medical supervision.

Prevention

Prevention of glomerulonephritis includes timely treatment of infections, avoidance of toxic substances, and adherence to a proper diet.

Doctor

Glomerulonephritis is treated by nephrologists - specialists in kidney diseases.