What is Interstitial Cystitis?

Description of the disease

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the walls of the bladder. This condition often leads to lower abdominal pain and the need to urinate frequently.

Classification

• Classic IC
• Unspecified IC
• Pseudo-interstitial cystitis

Symptoms

• Lower abdominal pain
• Frequent urination
• Painful urination
• Constant feeling of bladder fullness

Causes

The causes of IC are unknown but may include genetic, immunological, and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing IC involves taking a medical history, physical examination, cystoscopy, and urodynamic testing.

Treatment

Treatment of IC includes dietary changes, physical therapy, medication therapy, as well as procedures to strengthen the walls of the bladder.

Prevention

Prevention of IC involves avoiding potentially irritating products, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Doctor

A urologist or gynecologist may be involved in the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis.