What Are Kidney Stones?

Description of the Disease

Kidney stones are formations that can develop in the ureter from minerals and salts, causing a blockage of urine flow and resulting in pain and discomfort.

Classification

• Calcium stones
• Uric acid stones
• Struvite stones
• Cystine stones

Symptoms

• Pain in the lower back or abdomen
• Frequent urination
• Blood in the urine

Causes

The formation of kidney stones may be associated with inadequate fluid intake, dietary imbalances, genetic factors, and others.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound, X-ray, and other methods are used for the diagnosis of kidney stones.

Treatment

Treatment may include taking medication, surgical removal of the stone, or lithotripsy.

Prevention

Preventive measures include increasing water intake, proper nutrition, and regular medical check-ups.

Physician

A urologist treats kidney stones.