What is a Salivary Gland Cyst?

Description of the Disease

A salivary gland cyst is a pathological cavity formed as a result of a disruption in the excretion of saliva secretions. It can occur due to the blockage of the salivary gland duct, leading to the formation of a tumor.

Classification

• Simple cyst
• Polycystic
• Pseudocyst

Symptoms

• Swelling and tenderness in the area of the salivary gland
• Discomfort when talking and eating
• Enlargement of the salivary gland

Causes

The main cause of a salivary gland cyst is the blockage of the duct, facilitated by infection, trauma, or tumor.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic methods for a salivary gland cyst may include ultrasound, MRI, computed tomography, as well as cyst puncture and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for a salivary gland cyst may include conservative methods (observation, infection treatment, use of anti-inflammatory drugs) or surgical intervention (cyst removal).

Prevention

Prevention of a salivary gland cyst involves proper oral hygiene, timely treatment of infections, and anti-inflammatory measures.

Physician

The diagnosis and treatment of a salivary gland cyst are conducted by a specialist in ear, nose, and throat diseases (otolaryngologist).