What is Ovarian Cyst?

Description of the disease

An ovarian cyst is a formation in the form of a cyst that usually originates from the ovary. The cyst may be filled with fluid, proteins, blood, or other materials. It can be unilateral or bilateral, and the sizes can vary widely.

Classification

Ovarian cysts can be functional or non-functional. Functional cysts usually form from egg cells or connective tissue of the ovary, while non-functional cysts may be associated with tumors and other serious conditions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst may include lower abdominal pain, increased urination, changes in the menstrual cycle, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and abdominal enlargement.

Causes

The causes of ovarian cysts may be related to hormonal changes, ovarian trauma, menstrual cycle disturbances, as well as heredity.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound examination, MRI, CT, blood tests, and other diagnostic methods may be used to diagnose ovarian cysts.

Treatment

Treatment of ovarian cysts may include observation, drug therapy, surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of ovarian cysts may include regular examination by a gynecologist, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, timely treatment of hormonal disturbances, and other measures.

Doctor

To consult and treat an ovarian cyst, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist or oncologist.