What is Conjunctivitis?

Description of the disease

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, which can be caused by various factors such as bacteria, viruses, allergens, or irritants. It is a common condition that can range from mild to severe.

Classification

• Bacterial conjunctivitis
• Viral conjunctivitis
• Allergic conjunctivitis
• Reactive conjunctivitis

Symptoms

• Redness of the eyes
• Tearing
• Sensation of grittiness in the eyes
• Swelling of the conjunctiva

Causes

Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including viruses, bacteria, allergens, toxins, and irritants such as smoke or chlorinated water.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of conjunctivitis may involve an eye examination by a doctor, as well as a swab of the conjunctiva for laboratory analysis.

Treatment

Treatment of conjunctivitis depends on its type and cause. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antihistamines, or antiviral medications, as well as recommend the use of eye drops or ointments.

Prevention

To prevent conjunctivitis, it is important to maintain eye hygiene, avoid contact with triggers and allergens, and use protective goggles when working with chemicals.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of conjunctivitis, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist.