What is Laryngotracheitis?

Description of the disease

Laryngotracheitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the larynx and trachea. It is a common condition in children, caused by viruses or bacteria.

Classification

• Acute laryngotracheitis
• Chronic laryngotracheitis

Symptoms

• Cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Hoarseness
• Pain when swallowing
• Fever

Causes

Laryngotracheitis can be caused by viruses or bacteria, such as parainfluenza viruses, flu, staphylococci, and streptococci.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on symptoms and medical history. Laryngoscopy may be required for further assessment of the larynx.

Treatment

Treatment includes the use of antibiotics, antiviral drugs, inhalations, and pain relievers for fever. Rest and plenty of fluids are also recommended.

Prevention

To prevent laryngotracheitis, it is recommended to observe hand hygiene, avoid contact with the sick, and ventilate the rooms.

Doctor

Laryngotracheitis is treated by an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist).