What is Lymphoma?

Description of the disease

Lymphoma is a malignant disease of the lymphatic system, characterized by uncontrolled growth of lymphocytes. They can form tumors in the lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen, and other organs.

Classification

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Symptoms

• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Fever
• Weight loss

Causes

The exact causes of lymphoma are unknown, but risk factors include genetics, viral infections, and certain chemical substances.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes a complete blood count, lymph node biopsy, and other tests.

Treatment

Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplantation.

Prevention

There are no preventive measures for lymphoma, but a healthy lifestyle and avoiding harmful substances can reduce the risk of the disease.

Doctor

The treating doctor for lymphoma may be an oncologist or hematologist.