Aortic Valve Insufficiency

Description of the disease

Aortic valve insufficiency is a condition in which the aortic valve does not close completely, leading to a backflow of blood into the left ventricle. This can cause serious problems with heart function and requires medical intervention.

Classification

• By severity: mild, moderate, severe.
• By causes: rheumatic, degenerative, congenital.

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath
• Rapid fatigue
• Chest pain
• Edema

Causes

Aortic valve insufficiency can be caused by rheumatic damage, degenerative changes in the valve, or congenital anomalies.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes physical examination, echocardiography, ECG, and other diagnostic methods.

Treatment

Treatment may include medication therapy, surgical intervention, or valve replacement, depending on the severity of the disease.

Prevention

Prevention includes regular monitoring by a doctor, treatment of rheumatic diseases, and a healthy lifestyle.

Doctor

A cardiologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases, including aortic valve insufficiency.