What is Nephroptosis (Kidney Prolapse)?

Description of the disease

Nephroptosis (kidney prolapse) is a condition in which the kidney shifts from its natural position due to weakness of the supporting tissues. This can lead to various symptoms and complications.

Classification

• Nephroptosis of the 1st degree - displacement of the kidney by 1-2 vertebrae
• Nephroptosis of the 2nd degree - displacement of the kidney by 3-4 vertebrae
• Nephroptosis of the 3rd degree - displacement of the kidney by more than 5 vertebrae

Symptoms

• Pain in the lower back
• Feeling of heaviness in the lower back
• Frequent recurrences of cystitis and pyelonephritis

Causes

Increased physical activity, obesity, injuries, and pregnancy can lead to weakness of the kidney's ligamentous apparatus and cause nephroptosis.

Diagnosis

To diagnose nephroptosis, ultrasound of the kidneys, X-ray, excretory urography, as well as conducting functional kidney tests are used.

Treatment

Treatment may include physical therapy, wearing a special bandage, and drug therapy. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Prevention

Maintaining a normal weight, strengthening back muscles, and proper physical activity can help prevent the development of nephroptosis.

Doctor

A nephrologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of nephroptosis.