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What is Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

Description of the disease

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a malignant disease of the lymphatic system, associated with an increase in the number of lymphocytes, leading to the formation of tumors in the lymphoid tissue.

Classification

  • B-cell lymphoma
  • T-cell lymphoma
  • NK-cell lymphoma

Symptoms

  • Enlargement of lymph nodes
  • Fever
  • Sweating
  • Fatigue

Causes

The exact causes of the disease are unknown, but it is believed that genetic factors, viruses, and exposure to chemicals may play a role.

Diagnosis

  • CT and MRI
  • Lymph node biopsy
  • Blood tests

Treatment

Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplantation.

Prevention

There are no specific measures to prevent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, but a healthy lifestyle, vaccination against viruses, and avoiding harmful substances can reduce the risk.

Physician

The treating physician may be a hematologist or oncologist.

Note: This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.