Spinal instability is a condition in which the joints between the vertebrae do not hold them in the correct position, which can lead to pain and limited mobility.
Spinal instability can be classified as degenerative, traumatic, or idiopathic, depending on the cause of development.
Symptoms may include back pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs, a feeling of instability when moving.
Causes may include injury, wear and tear of intervertebral discs, congenital spinal anomalies.
Diagnosis is made using X-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment may include physiotherapy, rehabilitation, drug therapy, surgical intervention in case of severe injuries.
Prevention includes strengthening the back muscles, maintaining the correct posture, avoiding overloads and injuries.
The treatment is carried out by a neurologist or orthopedic surgeon.