What is Low Hemoglobin?

Description of the disease

A low level of hemoglobin in the blood, known as low hemoglobin, is an indicator of anemia - a condition characterized by a deficiency of healthy red blood cells to transport an adequate amount of oxygen to the tissues.

Classification

• Iron deficiency anemia
• Vitamin deficiency (e.g. vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency)
• Anemia of chronic diseases
• Hemolytic anemia

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Pale skin
• Weakness
• Predisposition to viral infections

Causes

• Iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid deficiency
• Blood loss
• Chronic diseases
• Genetic factors

Diagnosis

Diagnostics of low hemoglobin includes blood analysis to measure the level of hemoglobin and further examination to determine the cause of low hemoglobin.

Treatment

Treatment of low hemoglobin depends on its cause and may include taking iron, vitamin supplements, dietary changes, or treatment of the underlying condition.

Prevention

• Diet rich in iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid
• Control of blood loss
• Regular medical check-ups

Doctor

Consultation with a hematologist or general practitioner for the diagnosis and treatment of low hemoglobin.