What is Orchitis?

Description of the disease

Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, usually caused by infections such as viruses or bacteria.

Classification

• Viral (epidemic) orchitis
• Bacterial orchitis
• Traumatic orchitis
• Idiopathic orchitis

Symptoms

• Swelling and enlargement of one or both testicles
• Pain and tenderness in the testicular area
• Feeling of heaviness or pressure in the scrotum
• Fever

Causes

Main causes of orchitis include viral and bacterial infections, trauma, or certain medical procedures.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests.

Treatment

Treatment of orchitis includes taking antibiotics for a bacterial infection, painkillers, and plenty of fluids.

Prevention

Prevention includes proper hygiene, protection from trauma, and prevention of infections.

Doctor

In case of symptoms of orchitis, it is advisable to consult a urologist or venereologist.