What is Osteomalacia?

Description of the disease:

Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by a disturbance in the process of bone formation and maturation, leading to bone deformation and decreased bone density.

Classification:

• Osteomalacia can cause various symptoms.

Symptoms:

• Bone pain;
• Bone deformation;
• Brittle bones;
• Muscle weakness;
• Joint cracking.

Causes:

Osteomalacia can be caused by inadequate intake of vitamin D and calcium, hormonal imbalances, kidney or thyroid dysfunction.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of osteomalacia includes X-rays, bone biometry, blood tests for calcium and vitamin D levels.

Treatment:

Treatment of osteomalacia involves taking calcium and vitamin D, physical activity, physiotherapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention:

Preventing osteomalacia involves proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, and consumption of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.

Physician:

Osteomalacia treatment is carried out by an orthopedic or endocrinologist.