What is Otitis Media?

Description of the disease

Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear, which can be acute or chronic. This condition is common in children, but can also occur in adults. Inflammation can occur due to infection or allergic reaction.

Classification

• External otitis
• Acute otitis media
• Chronic otitis media

Symptoms

• Ear pain
• Redness or swelling of the ear canal
• Discharge from the ear
• Hearing loss

Causes

Otitis media may occur due to viral or bacterial infection, as well as due to allergic reaction, decreased immunity, or impaired drainage in the ear canal.

Diagnosis

To diagnose otitis media, the doctor examines the ear and may prescribe an analysis of discharge from the ear. Sometimes, audiometry may be needed to determine the level of hearing.

Treatment

Treatment of otitis media may include the use of antibiotics, pain relievers, local anti-inflammatory agents. In some cases, tympanocentesis may be required to remove purulent discharge.

Prevention

To prevent otitis media, it is important to avoid hypothermia, water ingress into the ears, maintain general immunity, and timely treat colds or other possible sources of infection.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of otitis media, you should consult an otolaryngologist.