What is Periodontitis?

Description of the disease

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the periodontium, the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontitis develops as a result of bacteria accumulation on the teeth and the inflammatory process in the gums.

Classification

• Acute periodontitis
• Chronic periodontitis

Symptoms

• Bleeding gums
• Redness and swelling of the gums
• Bad breath

Causes

Periodontitis usually develops due to improper oral care, smoking, hormonal changes, immune system disorders, and other factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of periodontitis includes a dental examination, X-rays, and measurement of the depth of gum pockets.

Treatment

Treatment of periodontitis includes professional oral hygiene, removal of dental deposits, and the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.

Prevention

Prevention of periodontitis includes proper oral hygiene, regular dental visits, quitting smoking, and a healthy lifestyle.

Doctor

The treatment of periodontitis is carried out by a periodontist.