What is a Fracture?

Description of the disease

A fracture is a bone injury that involves a break or crack. This can occur due to trauma, falls, or weakened bones.

Classification

• By type of break - open and closed fractures.
• By form of break - transverse, oblique, comminuted fractures.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a fracture include pain, swelling, bleeding, inability to move the limb, change in shape or position of the bone.

Causes

Fractures can occur due to injury, weakened bones from osteoporosis, malignant tumors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a fracture includes X-rays, computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment depends on the type and location of the fracture. This may include a cast, surgery, rehabilitation.

Prevention

Prevention of fractures involves strengthening bones through proper nutrition, physical activity, and avoiding risky situations.

Doctor

Treatment and diagnosis of fractures are carried out by a traumatologist-orthopedist.