What is Pericarditis?

Description of the disease

Pericarditis is an inflammation of the outer lining of the heart, called the pericardium. This condition can be acute or chronic and can lead to serious complications such as congestive heart failure and constrictive pericarditis.

Classification

• Acute pericarditis
• Chronic pericarditis

Symptoms

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Dry cough
• Fever

Causes

Pericarditis can be caused by infection, injury, cancer, or an autoimmune condition. It can also develop as a complication after a heart attack.

Diagnosis

To diagnose pericarditis, a doctor may order an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Treatment for pericarditis may include taking anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, pericardial drainage, or surgical intervention.

Prevention

To prevent pericarditis, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid traumatic situations, and follow medical recommendations after a heart attack.

Physician

Pericarditis is treated by a cardiologist or a therapist.