What is Pyelonephritis?

Description of the disease

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys, which is most often caused by a bacterial infection. It can affect one or both kidneys, causing serious health problems.

Classification

• Acute pyelonephritis
• Chronic pyelonephritis

Symptoms

• Pain in the lower back
• Frequent urination
• Fever
• Chills

Causes

The main cause of pyelonephritis is the penetration of bacteria into the kidneys through the urinary tract. This can occur with cystitis, urolithiasis, or other urinary system diseases.

Diagnosis

To diagnose pyelonephritis, urine and blood tests, ultrasound of the kidneys, and computer tomography may be used.

Treatment

Treatment of pyelonephritis usually includes the use of antibiotics, bed rest, and adequate fluid intake. In some cases, hospital treatment may be required.

Prevention

• Observance of personal hygiene rules
• Timely treatment of urinary tract infections
• Consumption of an adequate amount of fluid

Doctor

If pyelonephritis is suspected, it is advisable to consult a urologist or nephrologist for examination and treatment.