What is Skin Pigmentation?

Description of the condition

Skin pigmentation is a change in skin color due to excessive or insufficient production of the pigment melanin.

Classification

• Hyperpigmentation
• Hypopigmentation

Symptoms

Symptoms may include dark or light patches on the skin, changes in hair or eye color.

Causes

Causes of skin pigmentation may be related to hormonal imbalance, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic factors, or pregnancy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is conducted by a dermatologist. It includes a skin examination, and if necessary, a biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment may include the use of cosmetic products, procedures to remove pigmented spots, and the use of medications to regulate melanin production processes.

Prevention

To prevent skin pigmentation, it is important to avoid excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays, use sun protection, and monitor hormone levels in the body.

Doctor

Dermatologist.