What is Endometrial Polyp?

Description of the disease

An endometrial polyp is a benign growth that arises from the lining of the uterus. In most cases, endometrial polyps go undetected as they may be asymptomatic. However, some women may experience issues such as irregular menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and infertility due to polyps.

Classification

• Simple polyps
• Adenomatous polyps
• Fibrous polyps

Symptoms

• Irregular or heavy menstrual periods
• Lower abdominal pain
• Infertility

Causes

The exact causes of endometrial polyp formation are unknown, but there are some risk factors such as hormonal imbalance, inflammatory processes, and genetic predisposition.

Diagnosis

Methods used to detect endometrial polyps include ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for endometrial polyps may involve medication therapy or surgical removal. In some cases, assisted reproductive techniques may be necessary for infertility.

Prevention

To prevent endometrial polyps, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, regularly visit a gynecologist for check-ups, and monitor hormonal levels.

Physician

To diagnose and treat endometrial polyps, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist.