What is Post-thrombophlebitic Disease?

Description of the disease

Post-thrombophlebitic disease (PTFD) is a prolonged inflammatory condition of the veins that develops after thrombosis (blockage) of the lower extremity veins. It is characterized by changes in the venous wall and valves, leading to chronic circulation disorder.

Classification

• Primary PTFD - develops in the absence of previous thrombosis.
• Secondary PTFD - develops after venous thrombosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PTFD may include swelling, pain, cramps, and changes in the color of the skin in the affected vein area.

Causes

The main causes of PTFD are circulatory disorders, venous trauma, hormonal changes, heredity, and other risk factors.

Diagnosis

Methods such as ultrasound venous examination, X-ray, and blood tests for thrombophilia are used for diagnosing PTFD.

Treatment

Treatment of PTFD includes conservative methods (exercise, wearing compression stockings) and surgical interventions (sclerotherapy, phlebectomy).

Prevention

Preventive measures include weight control, physical activity, avoiding prolonged standing or sitting, and wearing compression stockings.

Physician

Treatment of PTFD is carried out by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist.