What is Rhabdomyolysis?

Description of the disease

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which muscle cells break down and release harmful substances into the bloodstream.

Classification

• Tissue damage
• Muscle necrosis
• Myoglobinuria

Symptoms

• Muscle weakness
• Fainting
• Muscle pain
• Dark urine color

Causes

Excessive physical exertion, injuries, drugs, infections, hypoxia.

Diagnosis

Blood test, creatine kinase level, myoglobin in urine, myoglobin in blood.

Treatment

Intensive therapy, restoration of electrolyte balance, physiotherapy.

Prevention

Gradual increase in physical activity, adequate nutrition, avoidance of excessive stress.

Doctor

Therapist, neurologist, intensivist.