What Is Rectovaginal Fistula?

Description of the disease

A rectovaginal fistula is a pathological condition in which an opening is formed between the rectum and the vagina. This fistula can cause various problems such as unpleasant odor, vaginal discharge, painful sexual intercourse, and other unpleasant symptoms.

Classification

• Simple rectovaginal fistula
• Complex rectovaginal fistula

Symptoms

• Vaginal discharge
• Unpleasant odor
• Painful sexual intercourse
• Pain in the pelvic area

Causes

Rectovaginal fistulas can occur due to various factors: trauma during childbirth, pelvic surgeries, chronic diseases, cancer, etc.

Diagnosis

Various methods are used to diagnose rectovaginal fistula, including gynecological examination, ultrasound, colonoscopy, and others.

Treatment

Treatment of rectovaginal fistula can be conservative or surgical, depending on its type and severity. This may include taking medications, physiotherapy, as well as surgery to repair the tissue defect.

Prevention

Prevention of rectovaginal fistula includes proper personal hygiene, timely treatment of infections and pelvic organ diseases, as well as prevention of birth injuries.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of rectovaginal fistula, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist or a colorectal surgeon.