What is Rhinitis?

Description of the disease

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, which can be caused by various reasons such as infections, allergies, or irritants.

Classification

• Infectious rhinitis
• Allergic rhinitis
• Vasomotor rhinitis
• Toxic rhinitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of rhinitis include nasal congestion, cough, sneezing, itching in the nose, and reduced sense of smell.

Causes

The causes of rhinitis may include viruses, bacteria, allergens, chemical substances, and changes in air pressure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rhinitis includes examination by an ENT specialist, allergic tests, and X-ray examination of the sinuses.

Treatment

Treatment of rhinitis may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, and decongestant nasal drops.

Prevention

Prevention of rhinitis includes avoiding contact with allergens, strengthening the immune system, and humidifying the air indoors.

Doctor

If rhinitis is suspected, it is advisable to consult an ENT specialist.