What is Diabetes?

Description of the disease

Diabetes is a chronic disease that is associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism in the body. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can cause various complications.

Classification

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes

Symptoms

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst
• Weakness and fatigue
• Poor wound healing

Causes

Diabetes can be caused by insufficient insulin production (type 1 diabetes) or by cells reduced sensitivity to insulin (type 2 diabetes).

Diagnosis

Blood tests for glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin are used to diagnose diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for diabetes may include insulin therapy, oral medications, dietary management, and moderate physical activity.

Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
• Weight management
• Regular medical check-ups

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist.