What is Synostosis?

Description of the disease

Synostosis is a pathological condition in which the bones of the skull or spinal bones are not separated and cannot move freely. This leads to deformation and reduction in the volume of the skull or spine.

Classification

• Synchondroses
• Sutures
• Bony fusion

Symptoms

• Deformation of the skull or spine
• Delayed growth of the head or body
• Vision or hearing problems

Causes

Synostosis can be caused by genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy, trauma, or infectious diseases.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations, X-rays, or computer tomography.

Treatment

In most cases, surgical intervention is required to separate the bones and restore their normal growth and function.

Prevention

Preventing synostosis includes proper nutrition for pregnant women, preventing injuries, and infections.

Doctor

The diagnosis and treatment of synostosis is carried out by a neurologist, pediatrician, and surgeon.