What is Sinusitis?

Description of the disease

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the sinuses, which most often occurs as a result of a viral infection or allergic reaction. This condition can be acute or chronic.

Classification

• Acute sinusitis
• Chronic sinusitis

Symptoms

• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Headache
• Loss of smell

Causes

Sinusitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Allergic reaction and nasal polyps can also be the cause of this condition.

Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of sinusitis, the doctor usually performs an examination and prescribes an X-ray or computed tomography.

Treatment

Treatment of sinusitis may include the use of antibiotics, antiviral drugs, nasal irrigation with saline solutions, taking mucolytics and decongestants.

Prevention

To prevent sinusitis, it is recommended to strengthen the immune system, avoid allergens, and properly clean the nose from mucus.

Doctor

Sinusitis is treated by an otolaryngologist.