Esophageal spasm is a pathological condition in which the muscles of the esophagus contract inappropriately and spontaneously, causing pain and discomfort.
The main symptoms of esophageal spasm include pain or discomfort when swallowing, a feeling of tightness in the chest, vomiting, heartburn.
The causes of esophageal spasm may include stress, improper diet, allergic reactions, digestive system diseases.
Esophageal spasm is diagnosed using esophagogastroduodenoscopy, radiography, manometry.
Treatment for esophageal spasm may include the use of muscle relaxants, dietary changes, and psychotherapeutic assistance.
Prevention of esophageal spasm involves proper nutrition, stress management, and regular eating.
Treatment for esophageal spasm is carried out by a gastroenterologist.
Note: This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.