What is Spondyloarthritis?

Description of the disease

Spondyloarthritis is a chronic disease that occurs due to degenerative changes in joint cartilage and vertebrae. It leads to inflammation and deformation, resulting in pain and restricted movement.

Classification

• By localization: cervical, thoracic, lumbar spondyloarthritis.
• By severity: mild, moderate, severe spondyloarthritis.

Symptoms

• Pain and stiffness in the affected joint.
• Restricted mobility.
• Cracking and crunching during movement.

Causes

The main cause of spondyloarthritis is considered to be aging, but genetic predisposition, injuries, obesity, and poor posture also play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes clinical examination, X-ray, MRI, and CT scans.

Treatment

The treatment of spondyloarthritis aims to relieve pain, restore joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and prevent disease progression. The doctor may prescribe medications, physiotherapy, massage, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention

Preventing spondyloarthritis involves moderate physical activity, a healthy diet, maintaining a normal weight, proper posture, and injury prevention.

Physician

Rheumatologist treats spondyloarthritis.