What is Venous Thrombosis?

Description of the Disease

Venous thrombosis is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in the veins. Thrombi can occur due to disrupted blood flow, damage to the vessel wall, or hypercoagulability of the blood.

Classification

Venous thrombosis is classified by location (such as deep vein thrombosis or superficial venous thrombosis) and by the degree of vessel obstruction.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the affected vein
• Redness or pallor of the skin
• Elevated temperature at the site of the thrombosis
• Swelling and heaviness in the legs

Causes

Causes of venous thrombosis include impaired blood flow, trauma, genetic predisposition, and blood disorders.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic procedures usually include ultrasound examination of the veins and blood tests for the presence of thrombophilia.

Treatment

Treatment of venous thrombosis includes the use of anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic drugs, physiotherapy, compression stockings, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention of venous thrombosis includes regular physical exercise, quitting smoking, weight control, and moderate alcohol consumption.

Physician

Diagnosis and treatment of venous thrombosis is carried out by a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.