What is Lyme disease?

Description of the disease

Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. It is transmitted through the bites of infected ticks. Lyme disease can cause serious health problems if not detected and treated in time.

Classification

• Primary Lyme disease
• Secondary Lyme disease

Symptoms

• Skin rash
• Fatigue
• Joint and muscle pain

Causes

Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted through the bites of infected ticks.

Diagnosis

Tests for antibodies to the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi are used to diagnose Lyme disease, as well as the clinical symptoms of the disease.

Treatment

Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent the development of complications.

Prevention

• Avoiding tick-infested areas
• Using tick repellents

Physician

Lyme disease is treated by an infectious disease specialist.