What is Vaginismus?

Description of the disease

Vaginismus is a pathological condition in which the muscles of the vagina contract and tighten strongly during sexual intercourse or attempts to insert anything into the vagina. This causes discomfort, distress, and even pain.

Classification

• Congenital vaginismus
• Acquired vaginismus

Symptoms

Symptoms of vaginismus may include pain or inability to insert a finger, tampon, penis, or other objects into the vagina. Patients may also have a fear of sexual intercourse.

Causes

The causes of vaginismus can be diverse, including psychological factors, trauma, infections, and other medical issues.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vaginismus involves a physical examination combined with a conversation with the doctor about the patient's medical and sexual history.

Treatment

Treatment of vaginismus may include therapy, psychological support, physiotherapy, and other methods. It is important to find the appropriate treatment approach for each specific case.

Prevention

Prevention of vaginismus may include education about healthy sexual practices, relaxation and stress reduction, as well as seeking timely medical help.

Doctor

Vaginismus is treated by gynecologists, sexologists, and psychotherapists.