What are Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?

Description of the disease

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infectious diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.

Classification

• Bacterial STIs
• Viral STIs
• Parasitic STIs

Symptoms

The symptoms of STIs can vary depending on the specific infection, but they typically include irritation or discharge from the genitalia, itching, pain during urination, etc.

Causes

STIs are transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of STIs involves laboratory tests for the presence of infection, as well as examinations by a doctor.

Treatment

Treatment of STIs usually involves antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other methods designed to eliminate the infectious agent.

Prevention

Prevention of STIs includes the use of condoms, regular check-ups with a doctor, and education about safe sexual practices.

Doctor

The treatment and diagnosis of STIs is carried out by an infectious disease specialist or a dermatovenerologist.