What is Gallstone Disease?

Description of the disease

Gallstone disease is a condition characterized by the formation of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. The stones can vary in size and composition, and their presence can lead to various complications.

Classification

• Gallstone disease with symptomatic stones
• Gallstone disease without symptoms

Symptoms

• Pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen
• Nausea and vomiting
• Changes in the color of urine and stool

Causes

The causes of gallstone disease can be varied, including metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, diet, and lifestyle.

Diagnosis

• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs
• X-ray of the gallbladder
• CT or MRI

Treatment

Treatment of gallstone disease may include conservative methods such as diet, and surgical removal of stones or the gallbladder.

Prevention

• Proper nutrition and regular physical exercise
• Avoiding excess weight and obesity
• Observing the rules of eating and controlling cholesterol levels in the blood

Doctor

To diagnose and treat gallstone disease, it is advisable to consult a gastroenterologist or surgeon.